You can give it a try, but I am not sure if it will work or not. The little white worms were more then likely grubs, which appear at this time of the year, as well as the
spring. They munch away on
plant roots, destroying bulbs
flowers and even lawns that are in their path.
You did not mention where you are from, but if the
plant had not finished it's cycle for this season, the bulb will likely die.
Bulbs go thru a chemical change, that allows them to go to sleep in the winter, I am afraid you may have interrupted that.
You can try storing it in a cool dry place, and replanting it next
spring. But I would not count on any results. When you replant the bulb you may want to include a little bone meal mixed into the soil. This will help establish some roots quickly. As the
plant is going to need all the help it can get.