if canes are comeing out of the bud union or below then will not always be the same as the bush SHOULD be most
roses are grafted and those belowthe union will be of other
rose used to graft onto.
(I hope that made sence to you)
as to pruneing.I prune mine when
flower finishes blooming.I will cut back to the 1st set of 5 leaves& I cut at an angle& with cutting at an angle I can direct my growth& yeah sometimes I scerw up.I have directed a few following blooms as upsidedown
flowers.Also different
roses get pruned different& some bloom all season and some bloom 1 time then wait for next year.
Another thing to do is go to your local
rose society& go to a meeting or 2 .I went to 3 meetings at the one in TYLER TX.met a lady from my town.she came to my house and showed me how to prune and let me know which bushes were planted in bad spot.I learned a whole lot that day.
maybe this link will help
http://www.oldheirloomroses.com/prun1.htm here is artilce from
rose magazine.you may wanna look around in their a bit will find loads of
rose info
http://www.rosemagazine.com/pages/pruning.asp also fertilizeing is a big help to a happy
rose.a well fertilized
rose can fight disease off better .I fertilize every 2 weeks& use compost tea most the time&
rose fertilizer 2 x a yr.feed them bannanas,alphalpha and today will be collecting some rabbit manure for them from neighbor...has on area of old rabbit cages& it gave me a compost attack,so will get some for me
roses and the rest will fill up my compost pile.I swear it looked like at LEAST 6 55 gallon barrels laying there& my
roses will love me to death!
Hope those links help ya& glad don't have your cold winters.they are harsh on them
roses.I'd say if have evergreens in yard to use them branches in winter time to help protect
plants from wind& snow