Range: Permanent residents through the southeast.
Habitat: Frequent small saplings that will not support bigger woodpeckers. Normally will excavate a hole for a nest in dead stumps or old fence posts. Occasionally will nest in a manmade house...5" x 5" x 10" with a 1 1/4 inch entrance hole, cut hole 2" below the top, mount at least 8ft off the ground in a wooded area..fill the house with sawdust <<packed as tight as you can get it>> so the woodpecker can pretend it is excavating.
Food: Wood boring, berry and fruit boring insects, spiders, grasshoppers, snails. Fruit and small berries, including poison ivy berries..They will come to feeders for sunflower
seeds, suet, cornbread, cracked walnuts, peanuts, and doughnuts.
plants and
trees that attract Downy woodpeckers to your yard...Rotting
trees...berry bushes and
trees that have small berries or
seeds, walnut
trees, poison ivy.
Downy Woodpeckers commonly socialize among chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, and kinglets.