In "addition" to being "unclear," I will attempt to shed some light on the original question. (Forget the Gardenias, China dolls, banana peels, coffee, pea soup, Hail Mary's, and girlie backsides that were introduced along the way!)
Wood ash is also called potash, which is a source of potassium. Potassium is one of the 3 major elements that
plants require (the third of the 3 numbers listed on fertilizer labels).
If you are using depleted soil for your
plants and you are philosophically opposed to using commercial fetilizer, then wood ash might be helpful. Probably a couple of tablespoons per 6-inch pot. But then you will also have to find sources of nitrogen, phophorous, and the trace elements to complete the job. Most wood ash is slightly alkaline, but the type of
tree from whence it comes will affect its pH.
But why would you be using depleted soil in the first place? If you are using a decent potting mix, then there is no need to add the wood ash. Save it for your outdoor compost pile or spread it on your icy sidewalk instead of using calcium chloride.
Will The On-topic
If I am still unclear, try subtraction.