Not sure what your actual climate is where you are at in Israel (assuming Israel from your post line). I know that parts of Israel tend toward desert climates - similar to my climate in Nevada.
Part of the question as to flowering could stem, bsides the actual season for
flowers (as TKHooper pointed out) from the
plant simply putting its strength into recuperation. It may struggle a bit at first - give it some good TLC, and you may see
flowers begin about February or March (one of the good things about a desert climate).
Another issue - some
roses virtually bloom year round - others only bloom once or maybe twice a year. As long as it leafed out - like you said it did, it should be fine.
I've had a couple of
rose bushes that took 2 or 3 years to grab hold and really start to perform - again, I chalk that up to the desert climate.
Jon